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All grammar

have got

Owning something, and describing a body or a family — the structure that carries half of a young learner's speaking.

From age 4Cambridge level: Pre-A1 Starters

Age
Ages 4–11
Level
Pre-A1
Skill
Grammar
Format
Teacher guide
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The pattern

Saying it
I have got / she has got
Saying no
I haven't got
Asking
Have you got…?
Short answer
Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.

Sentences a child can say

Tap any sentence to hear it. Every one uses words from a topic pack you already have.

Mini exercise: choose the right word

Five sentences from this page, each with a word missing. A child taps the word that fits and, once it is right, hears the whole sentence.

  1. I blank got a cat.

  2. She blank got a red bag.

  3. I blank got a pencil.

  4. blank you got a dog?

  5. blank she got a sister?

What you will actually hear

The mistakes that come up in every class, and what is behind each one, with a tag on those a first language makes typical.

She have got a cat.She has got a cat.

He, she and it take has. This is the one form worth drilling.

I have got two eye.I have got two eyes.

More than one takes the -s. Body parts are where children first meet it.

Have you a dog?Have you got a dog?

Keep got in the question at this age; it is the pattern they will hear back.

How to teach it

  1. 1

    Put a real object in their hands before the sentence. Ownership is easier to say when it is literally held.

  2. 2

    Move from I to she only when I is automatic. Mixing both while both are new is where has/have confusion is born.

  3. 3

    Body parts are the fastest win: two eyes, one nose, ten fingers. Countable, visible, and already on the child.

  4. 4

    Play a guessing game with cards face down: “Have you got a…?” Trading and asking is the whole lesson.

Topic packs that pair with this

Same structure, words your class already knows — no new vocabulary needed.

Questions teachers ask

Have got or have — which do I teach?

Have got for young learners. It is what British course books use, it is what the Cambridge Starters papers expect, and the short answer (“Yes, I have.”) is easier for a child than the do-support have needs.

My pupils keep saying “she have”. What actually fixes it?

Not correction — frequency. Give them twenty she has sentences in a game before you ever give them a rule. The ear fixes it faster than the explanation does.

More from “First words”

See all 31 structures

  • Presentation

    Have Got and Has Got Presentation (Free PPT)

    Have Got and Has Got presentation for ESL kids: the rule in plain words, a form table, 10 examples and practice with answers. Free PPTX and PDF.

  • Worksheet

    Have got — worksheet

    Fill the gap, put the words in order, circle the right one — answers at the bottom.

  • Teaching Guide

    Can and can't

    Ability, permission and the first polite request — one small word that unlocks three different lessons.

  • Teaching Guide

    Me, him, her, us, them

    Look at ME! The pronouns that receive the action — small words children need loudly and early, tidied into grammar later.