Embarazada is not embarrassed: false friends for Spanish speakers

Aylara A.
Kids' teacher · founder of AylaraTalks
Spanish gives learners a glorious head start — thousands of near-identical cognates — and then plants a minefield of exceptions in it. A false friend (falso amigo) looks like Spanish, sounds like Spanish, and means something else entirely. Here is the kid-safe dozen, and the giggle-first way to teach them.
The kid-safe dozen
- rope is a cuerda — Spanish ropa (clothes) is clothes in English.
- exit is a salida — Spanish éxito (success) is success.
- large means big — Spanish largo (long) is long.
- carpet is an alfombra — Spanish carpeta (folder) is a folder.
- soap is jabón — Spanish sopa (soup) is soup.
- pie is a tarta — Spanish pie (foot) is a foot.
- arena means a stadium — Spanish arena (sand) is sand.
- library is a biblioteca — a librería (bookshop) is a bookshop.
- assist means to help — asistir (to attend) is to attend.
- constipated is about the tummy — constipado (with a cold) is having a cold.
- embarrassed means ashamed — embarazada (pregnant) is pregnant. The all-time classic.
- actually means 'in fact' — actualmente (currently) is currently.
The giggle method
Draw the wrong picture on purpose: soup in the bathtub, a foot on a plate, success signs over every door. The class corrects YOU — 'no, teacher, soap!' — and correcting the teacher is the strongest memory glue primary school owns. One pair a week, resurrected in every Friday quiz.
And keep the perspective: for every false friend, Spanish hands your class fifty true ones. Teach the dozen traps with laughter, then go back to spending the inheritance.
Take this with you
Twelve traps, one a week, each defused by a wrong picture and a class that gets to correct the teacher. The rest of Spanish's gift — thousands of true cognates — stays exactly as generous as it looks.
Put it into play
Everything here pairs with our free classroom games — no prep, no accounts.

About the author
Kids' teacher · founder of AylaraTalks
Aylara is a kids' teacher who spent years hand-making every classroom game — cutting cards and drawing boards on paper sheets. She created AylaraTalks so no teacher has to start from a blank page again.
More from this topic
Related resources
Lesson Plan · 45 min
Holidays Unit: Extra ESL Activities for Kids
Beaches, trips and packing a bag. Works at the end of the year (plans) or the start (memories).
Flashcards
Home & school riddles
10 easy home & school riddles for kids learning English, with answers. Guess from 3 pictures, hear each one aloud, print the cards. Free.
Interactive Game · 5–15 min
Constellations
The words are already in the night sky. Tap a word's first star and its last, and draw the line that makes it a constellation.