always, sometimes, never
How often? The five words that turn bare habits into honest ones — I always brush my teeth… well, usually.
From age 8Cambridge level: A1 Movers
- Age
- Ages 8–11
- Level
- A1
- Skill
- Grammar
- Format
- Teacher guide
The pattern
- Saying it
- I always get up at 7.
- Saying no
- I never eat soup.
- Asking
- Do you ever…? / How often…?
- Short answer
- Sometimes. / Every day.
Sentences a child can say
Tap any sentence to hear it. Every one uses words from a topic pack you already have.
Mini exercise: choose the right word
Five sentences from this page, each with a word missing. A child taps the word that fits and, once it is right, hears the whole sentence.
I always blank my teeth.
She usually blank to school.
We often blank football.
I blank drink coffee.
It always blank in winter.
What you will actually hear
The mistakes that come up in every class, and what is behind each one, with a tag on those a first language makes typical.
I go always to school.I always go to school.
Frequency words live BEFORE the main verb (but after am/is/are). One address, easy to remember: home is before the verb.
I don't never eat fish.I never eat fish.
Never is already negative — it needs no don't. English allows one no per sentence; never spends it.
How to teach it
- 1
Draw the frequency ladder on the board — never at the bottom, always at the top — and let children pin habit cards to rungs. The picture is the grammar.
- 2
Play truth-or-tweak: a child states a habit ('I never sleep!') and the class votes true or false. Lying with adverbs is legal and hilarious.
- 3
Attach it to daily-routine vocabulary the same week — get up, brush, eat, sleep. Frequency words are hungry; routines are their food.
Topic packs that pair with this
Same structure, words your class already knows — no new vocabulary needed.
Questions teachers ask
All five adverbs at once?
Start with the poles — always and never — because opposites teach each other. Sometimes joins a week later; usually and often last, since even adults blur them.
Why does the position flip with am/is/are?
Don't explain it — model it. 'I am always happy' in your speech, often, until it sounds right. The rule ('after be, before others') is for you, not for eight-year-olds.
More from “Building sentences”
Related resources
Worksheet
Always, sometimes, never — worksheet
Fill the gap, put the words in order, circle the right one — answers at the bottom.
Presentation
Adverbs of Frequency Presentation (Free PPT)
Adverbs of Frequency presentation for ESL kids: the rule in plain words, a form table, 8 examples and practice with answers. Free PPTX and PDF.
Teaching Guide
Have to (what life demands)
I have to go to school, she has to feed the cat — the everyday twin of must, for duties that come from the world rather than the rule-maker.
Teaching Guide
Past simple: -ed verbs
Yesterday's grammar: add -ed and any verb travels back in time. The regular half of the past, taught first because it is fair.