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قائمة كلمات · المراهقون والكبار

أدوات الربط في الإنجليزية مع أمثلة

التباين والإضافة والنتيجة والخاتمة: ما يجعل نصك مترابطًا.

العمر
من 13 سنة فأكثر
المستوى
B1–C1
المهارة
المفردات
الصيغة
تفاعلي
المزيد في المكتبة
  • الكتابة والنقاش
  • 28 كلمة

تدرب

ثلاث طرق لتعلّم القائمة. لا يُحفظ شيء، فابدأ من جديد متى شئت.

وجه البطاقة:

تعلّمت 0 من 28

however

ظرف

القائمة

المس رمز السمّاعة لتسمع كل كلمة.

  1. however

    ظرف · B1

    used to introduce a statement that contrasts with what was just said

    The hotel was expensive. However, the service was excellent.

    الترجمة: لكن، غير أن

  2. although

    أداة ربط · B1

    used to introduce a fact that makes the main idea surprising

    Although it was raining, we went for a long walk.

    الترجمة: مع أن

  3. despite

    حرف جر · B1

    without being stopped by something; followed by a noun or -ing form

    Despite the heavy traffic, we arrived on time.

    الترجمة: على الرغم من

  4. whereas

    أداة ربط · B2

    used to compare two facts that are different

    My brother loves sport, whereas I prefer reading.

    الترجمة: بينما

  5. therefore

    ظرف · B1

    for that reason; used to introduce a logical result

    The company lost money for three years. Therefore, it had to close two shops.

    الترجمة: لذلك، وبالتالي

  6. as a result

    عبارة · B1

    because of what has just been mentioned

    The main road was closed. As a result, many people were late for work.

    الترجمة: نتيجةً لذلك

  7. in addition

    عبارة · B1

    used to add another fact or idea

    The job offers a good salary. In addition, you get 25 days of holiday.

    الترجمة: بالإضافة إلى ذلك

  8. furthermore

    ظرف · B2

    used to add a further, often stronger, point

    The plan is too expensive. Furthermore, it would take years to complete.

    الترجمة: علاوةً على ذلك

  9. for instance

    عبارة · B1

    for example

    Some jobs, for instance nursing, can be very stressful.

    الترجمة: على سبيل المثال

  10. such as

    عبارة · B1

    used before giving examples of the thing just mentioned

    Bring a few basic things, such as water, bread and a torch.

    الترجمة: مثل

  11. in contrast

    عبارة · B2

    used to show that two things are very different

    Summers in the north are short and cool. In contrast, the south is hot for six months.

    الترجمة: على النقيض من ذلك

  12. on the other hand

    عبارة · B1

    used to give a different or opposite side of a situation

    Living in the city is exciting. On the other hand, it's very expensive.

    الترجمة: من ناحية أخرى

  13. firstly

    ظرف · B1

    used to introduce the first point in a list

    Firstly, I'd like to thank everyone for coming tonight.

    الترجمة: أولًا

  14. finally

    ظرف · B1

    used to introduce the last point in a list

    Finally, check your spelling before you hand in your essay.

    الترجمة: أخيرًا

  15. in conclusion

    عبارة · B1

    used to introduce the final summary of a text or talk

    In conclusion, I believe the benefits are greater than the risks.

    الترجمة: في الختام

  16. due to

    حرف جر · B2

    because of; followed by a noun

    The flight was cancelled due to bad weather.

    الترجمة: بسبب

  17. unless

    أداة ربط · B1

    except if

    You won't pass the exam unless you study more.

    الترجمة: ما لم، إلا إذا

  18. in order to

    عبارة · B1

    with the purpose of; followed by a verb

    She moved to London in order to improve her English.

    الترجمة: من أجل أن

  19. nevertheless

    ظرف · B2

    despite what has just been said

    The task was very difficult. Nevertheless, we finished it on time.

    الترجمة: ومع ذلك

  20. even though

    أداة ربط · B1

    despite the fact that; stronger than 'although'

    Even though he was exhausted, he stayed up to finish the report.

    الترجمة: رغم أن، على الرغم من أن

  21. consequently

    ظرف · B2

    as a result

    Prices rose sharply. Consequently, sales fell.

    الترجمة: وبناءً على ذلك

  22. as long as

    أداة ربط · B2

    only if

    You can borrow my car as long as you bring it back by Sunday.

    الترجمة: ما دام، بشرط أن

  23. to sum up

    عبارة · B1

    used to introduce a short summary of the main points

    To sum up, the new system is cheaper and easier to use.

    الترجمة: خلاصة القول

  24. on the contrary

    عبارة · B2

    used to say that the opposite of what was just said is true

    The film wasn't boring. On the contrary, it was exciting from start to finish.

    الترجمة: بل على العكس

  25. meanwhile

    ظرف · B2

    at the same time, while something else is happening

    I'll book the hotel. Meanwhile, you can look for cheap flights.

    الترجمة: في هذه الأثناء

  26. provided that

    أداة ربط · B2

    only if a particular thing happens

    You can work from home provided that you finish your tasks on time.

    الترجمة: بشرط أن

  27. albeit

    أداة ربط · C1

    (formal) although; usually followed by an adjective or adverb

    The plan worked, albeit more slowly than we had hoped.

    الترجمة: وإن كان

  28. hence

    ظرف · C1

    (formal) for this reason; often followed by a noun

    The bridge is closed for repairs, hence the long queues.

    الترجمة: ومن ثَمّ، لذلك

استخدمها: نشاط محادثة

لأزواج أو مجموعات صغيرة، نحو عشر دقائق. التعليمات بالإنجليزية وجاهزة لطلابك.

Mini-talk. Choose a topic and speak for one minute to your partner. Use at least five linking words: one to add, one to contrast, one to give a result, one to give an example and one to conclude. Your partner counts them.

  1. Living in a big city or in the countryside
  2. Working from home
  3. Learning a language with an app or with a teacher
  4. Should school start later in the morning?

ورقة عمل للطباعة

صفحة واحدة فيها التوصيل وملء الفراغات ونشاط المحادثة، ومفتاح الإجابات في صفحة مستقلة.